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Home » Science Experiments for Kids » Mud Volcanoes of Azerbaijan

Mud Volcanoes of Azerbaijan

Published: Aug 10, 2022 by Emma Vanstone · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

Welcome back to my Around the World in 50 Experiments series. Today we’re off to Azerbaijan to learn about mud volcanoes!

Azerbaijan sits on the banks of the Caspian Sea in Asia. It’s bordered by Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Iran and is home to around 10 million people.

Map of the world shpwing the location of Azerbaijan

What is a mud volcano?

Azerbaijan has lots of oil and gas reserves. Mud volcanoes have formed above some of these reserves which belch out gases causing eruptions of water, sand, gas and oil.

Most mud volcanoes are small and don’t rise much more that a metre high, but occasionally they can erupt so explosively that they spontaneously combust. This happened in Azerbaijan on the 4th July 2021.

Mud volcano, Gobustan, Azerbaijan

Make your own mud volcano

You can make a very simple model of a mud volcano with some cornflour gloop and a straw!

You’ll need

Cornflour

Water

Straw

Bowl

Black or grey food colouring – optional

Mud volcano demonstration

Instructions

Place about a cup of cornflour into the bowl and slowly add water until it turns into a thick liquid that runs through your fingers.

Place a straw under the surface and blow ( DO NOT suck up the cornflour as it won’t taste very nice ).

Watch as the air you blow forms bubbles of cornflour that looks just like a mud volcano.

mud volcano made with cornflour gloop

Facts about Azerbaijan

Wrestling is a popular sport!

The capital city is Baku.

Chess is a popular game.

Azerbaijan is home to around 400 mud volcanoes!

The Caucasus Mountains are home to roe and red deer, brown bears and lynx as well as over 300 bird species.

Yanar Dag is a fire which never stops burning. The fire is caused by a constant stream of natural gas leaking to the surface.

Yanar Dag. A fire caused by leaking natural gas in Azerbaijan.
Yanar Dag

Where will you head to next?

Azerbaijan - Around the World in 50 Experiments. Learn about the mud volcanoes of Azerbaijan

Last Updated on August 10, 2022 by Emma Vanstone

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Safety Notice

Science Sparks ( Wild Sparks Enterprises Ltd ) are not liable for the actions of activity of any person who uses the information in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources. Science Sparks assume no liability with regard to injuries or damage to property that may occur as a result of using the information and carrying out the practical activities contained in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources.

These activities are designed to be carried out by children working with a parent, guardian or other appropriate adult. The adult involved is fully responsible for ensuring that the activities are carried out safely.

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