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Home » Science Experiments for Kids » Physics » Rising Water Air Pressure Demonstration

Rising Water Air Pressure Demonstration

Published: Mar 7, 2023 by Emma Vanstone · This post may contain affiliate links · 2 Comments

This straightforward science activity is an excellent demonstration of air pressure! When the lit candle runs out of oxygen, changes in air pressure lead to the water level in the glass rising upwards.

This activity requires adult supervision.

You’ll need

Matches

A pint-sized glass or jar

Egg cup or candle holder

Small tealight candle

Water

Small plate

Food colouring – optional

plate, pint glass, small candle, egg cup and matches for an air pressure science experiment

Instructions

Add a little food colouring to a cup of water and mix thoroughly. Pour the coloured water onto the plate so the base of the plate is completely covered.

Place the egg cup in the middle of the plate and pop the tealight candle on top. Make sure the candle is secure and won’t fall off.

Make a note of the water level inside the glass.

Light the candle ( ask an adult to help ) and place the glass or jar over the top.

The candle will go out when it runs out of oxygen, and you should see the water rise up into the glass.

rising water air pressure science experiment - image shows red coloured water on a plate. A candle sits on an egg cup raised out of the water. A pint glass is over the egg cup. The water level has risen higher in the glass than on the plate.

What’s happening?

The heat of the candle flame increases the air pressure in the glass, which forces some air out. The candle goes out when all the oxygen in the glass has been used up, and the air cools and contracts. The air pressure outside the glass is now higher than inside, so water is sucked into the class until the air pressure is equalized.

Don’t forget to look at my other air pressure experiments too!

Image of red water on a plate with an egg cup and candle in the water. A pint glass sites over the candle

 

Last Updated on March 7, 2023 by Emma Vanstone

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Safety Notice

Science Sparks ( Wild Sparks Enterprises Ltd ) are not liable for the actions of activity of any person who uses the information in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources. Science Sparks assume no liability with regard to injuries or damage to property that may occur as a result of using the information and carrying out the practical activities contained in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources.

These activities are designed to be carried out by children working with a parent, guardian or other appropriate adult. The adult involved is fully responsible for ensuring that the activities are carried out safely.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Isil

    November 19, 2012 at 8:50 pm

    Looks like an interesting book,thanks for sharing.

    Reply
    • ScienceSparks

      November 21, 2012 at 9:38 pm

      We really liked it!

      Reply

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