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Home » Science Experiments for Kids » Stop Chocolate Melting – STEM Challenge

Stop Chocolate Melting – STEM Challenge

Modified: May 28, 2023 · Published: May 28, 2022 by Emma Vanstone · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

If you love chocolate, this is the STEM challenge for you! All you need is a bar of chocolate, a warm sunny day and some bubble wrap, kitchen foil and black or white paper.

The challenge is to find a way to package a chocolate bar so it doesn’t melt in the sun.

This activity would also be fantastic for a school science club!

You’ll need

3 small chocolate bars or one large bar split into 3 equal pieces

3 small plates

Timer

Test materials, for example:

  • black and white paper/card
  • kitchen foil
  • bubble wrap
  • anything else you want to try

Instructions

Place one chocolate bar on each plate.

Plate 1

This is the control sample. Leave the chocolate uncovered.

Plate 2

Wrap or cover this sample in one or two of the test materials.

Plate 3

Choose different test materials to wrap or cover this sample.

Leave all three plates in the same place outdoors. All three samples should be in the sunshine not the shade.

Time how long it takes the control chocolate to melt enough that it is soft all the way through. You can test this by pushing a wooden skewer or fork into the chocolate.

one small bar of chocolate uncovered, one covered in bubble wrap and one covered in bubble wrap and white paper

FREE Save the Chocolate STEM Challenge Worksheet

Make this STEM challenge even easier by using my free 3 page STEM challenge worksheet.

chocolate themed STEM challenge printable sheet

I also have more generic STEM challenge templates available.

Things to think about

The bubble wrap should insulate the chocolate from the heat of the sun as the tiny pockets of air trap the heat. Bubble wrap is a good insulator.

White reflects heat, so the white paper should help keep the chocolate cool. If you wrap a bar of chocolate in black paper, the paper will absorb the heat, warming the chocolate up.

Extension tasks – chocolate melting investigation

Experiment with placing chocolate in different places to see where it the melts fastest on a hot day. Leave the chocolate in its original wrapper and place one indoors not in the sun and two other bars somewhere else, perhaps a fridge, or a pocket. Check the chocolate every 10 minutes to see how squishy it is.

If you have a chocolate bar that has melted, reverse the process by placing in a fridge. Observe how the shape, texture and colour of the chocolate has changed.

More chocolate experiments

Learn about changes of state with these minty chocolate leaves!

Add some chocolate to the marshmallows in a solar oven!

Or try one of my other easy summer STEM challenges.

Science concepts

Insulation

Reflection

A great science activity for:

Key stage 2 science ( 7-11 years )

School science club

Homeschool science

chocolate on a plate wrapped with various items for a STEM challenge

Last Updated on May 28, 2023 by Emma Vanstone

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Safety Notice

Science Sparks ( Wild Sparks Enterprises Ltd ) are not liable for the actions of activity of any person who uses the information in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources. Science Sparks assume no liability with regard to injuries or damage to property that may occur as a result of using the information and carrying out the practical activities contained in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources.

These activities are designed to be carried out by children working with a parent, guardian or other appropriate adult. The adult involved is fully responsible for ensuring that the activities are carried out safely.

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