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Ice, salt and a toy car

I loved this experiment with cars and a sheet of ice on Hands on : as we grow, so I decided to try it out with my children. We are investigating to find out if salt helps a car move on ice.

This activity is a fantastic demonstration of why we grit roads in winter.

Grit and Ice Science Demonstration

You’ll need

  • A toy car – battery-powered or push along
  • A sheet of ice – we used a baking sheet
  • salt

Instructions

  • Try to roll the toy car on the sheet of ice and see if it moves at all.
  • Add some salt to the surface of the ice and try the car again.
Two trays with ice frozen into the bottom. One tray has a child's hand feeling the ice. The second tray has a small bowl of salt and two push along toy cars on the ice
A sheet of ice in a red tray full of holes from where salt has made the ice melt

Why do we grit roads in winter?

The salt acts like grit to give the car something to grip onto, allowing it to move across the ice. If you watch the salt and ice, you should see the ice start to melt. This is because salt lowers the freezing point of the water. We saw another example of this when we made frost appear on the outside of a tin can. You could try adding sand or grit to the ice to see if that gives better traction than the salt. Alternatively, place salt on one side of the sheet of ice to see if it melts faster.

Another idea using ice and salt is to use salt to lift an ice cube!

If you mix ice, water and salt, the mixture gets VERY cold. This phenomenon can be used to make ice cream from milk!

Last Updated on January 7, 2026 by Emma Vanstone

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