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Home » Primary Science » Key Stage 1 Science » Bean in a Jar Science Experiment

Bean in a Jar Science Experiment

Modified: Mar 24, 2025 · Published: Apr 30, 2012 by Emma Vanstone · This post may contain affiliate links · 13 Comments

This germination science investigation is very simple but fascinating. Did you know you can grow a bean in a jar with just a little water? Once the seed has germinated, you can place it in soil for the plant to finish growing.

The jar allows children to see the seeds, roots and shoots easily.

What is germination?

Germination is the sprouting of a seedling from a seed.

Three factors are important for germination.

Water—Seeds need water for germination to occur. When a seed absorbs water, it starts to swell, the outer coat cracks and roots start to grow through.

Oxygen – oxygen is needed for a plant to grow (oxygen is needed for respiration to occur ). Seeds buried too deeply in the soil won’t grow.

Temperature – the temperature can be important ( warm or cold ), depending on the type of seed.

Once a seedling has used all the nutrients from the seed, it then needs to take nutrients from the soil. Once your seed has germinated and grown a little bit, you’ll need to transfer it into a pot of soil.

Light is not needed for germination but is needed for a plant to grow.

Roots grow downwards to anchor the plant in the ground and find nutrients, and shoots grow upwards to find light.

How to grow a bean in a jar

What you need

  • A broad bean seed
  • Jar
  • Kitchen towel or a napkin
  • Water

Instructions

  • Swirl a small amount of water around the jar.
  • Fold your napkin or kitchen roll and place it in the jar ( we also made the kitchen roll very slightly damp).
  • Place the bean seed in the jar resting on the napkin.
  • Spray some water on the bean every few days.

The bean should start to grow roots after a few days. This is called germination.

bean in a jar - the roots can clearly be seen inside the jar
Bean in a Jar

We kept one bean in the dark and one in the light. Both seeds germinated and grew into small bean plants. This shows that light is not necessary for germination.

You can see here that the plant grown in the dark is slightly less green than the one grown in the light. We have seen this before when growing cress.

bean in a jar - bean plant kept in the light
a bean seed grown in a jar
Bean in a Jar grown in the dark - plant science for kids
bean seed grown in the dark

What amazes me the most is that all this can grow from one tiny seed with no additional nutrients other than those contained in the bean.

After a few days in the light, the bean plant kept in the dark was as luscious a green colour as its counterpart.

Two bean plants grown in a jar for a science experiment

Bean in a jar instructions

Bean in a Jar Instructions

Download the instructions completely free!

Bean in a jar instructions

More plant science

Little ones will enjoy growing a bean for Jack and the Beanstalk.

Inspiration Laboratories has a lovely plant science experiment growing seeds in different soil types, such as sand and stones.

Playdough to Plato has a gorgeous sprout house!

Another idea is to dissect a plant or try one of our other fun plant science experiments for kids.

Suitable for:

Key Stage 1 Science – Plants

Plants

Identify and describe the basic structure of a variety of common flowering plants, including trees.

Image of  bean in a jar grown for a science experiment

Last Updated on March 24, 2025 by Emma Vanstone

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Safety Notice

Science Sparks ( Wild Sparks Enterprises Ltd ) are not liable for the actions of activity of any person who uses the information in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources. Science Sparks assume no liability with regard to injuries or damage to property that may occur as a result of using the information and carrying out the practical activities contained in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources.

These activities are designed to be carried out by children working with a parent, guardian or other appropriate adult. The adult involved is fully responsible for ensuring that the activities are carried out safely.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Juliet Lewin

    April 30, 2012 at 8:52 am

    You keep coming up with really inspiring ideas. Thankyou!

    Reply
    • ScienceSparks

      May 04, 2012 at 7:39 pm

      So glad you like them!

      Reply
  2. Bobbi Capwell

    April 30, 2012 at 12:53 pm

    I love this idea. It is so much better than the ziploc bag on the window. (Maybe it is just me, but those always get so nasty.
    Plus it would be great to have where the students could see actually grow and record the height.
    Love it.

    Reply
    • ScienceSparks

      May 04, 2012 at 7:41 pm

      oooh yes, what a good idea!

      Reply
  3. Ann

    May 02, 2012 at 10:17 pm

    It is fascinating and beautiful! We have to try this!

    Reply
    • ScienceSparks

      May 04, 2012 at 7:41 pm

      It was great! and so simple x

      Reply
  4. Cerys @ Rainy Day Mum

    May 06, 2012 at 8:29 pm

    We love this activity. Ours is growing strong and we’re going to try transferring into the soil and growing further now

    Thank you for linking to Tuesday Tots this week

    Reply
  5. sarahmumof3

    May 07, 2012 at 2:26 pm

    love this idea.. will find some jars x

    Reply
  6. Carrie

    May 11, 2012 at 3:01 am

    How fun!! I love the lessons where they get to see the roots that would be underground. Thank you for sharing at Sharing Saturday! I hope you are having a great week!

    Reply
  7. Helen

    March 08, 2013 at 6:55 pm

    Ooh great way to use my jars! Now to get some beans x

    Reply
  8. Amber

    March 08, 2013 at 8:28 pm

    We grew a bean in a glass Mason jar for each kid a couple months ago. Can you believe they ate still thriving? One even grew a bean pod with beans in it. I should transfer them to a pot with soil.

    Reply
  9. Maria

    April 10, 2013 at 6:14 pm

    I would like to know just why this works. Why is the one kept in the dark white? I know it has something to do with light. And why did it grow faster that the one in the light? Thank you!

    Reply
  10. Emmett Galloway

    April 23, 2020 at 10:28 am

    Hi there, can you use any seed for this?

    Reply

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