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Home » Early Years Science » Freezing and melting ice cubes

Freezing and melting ice cubes

Modified: Feb 19, 2023 · Published: Dec 1, 2011 by Emma Vanstone · This post may contain affiliate links · 13 Comments

Today’s experiment is very simple. We made some ice cubes and then put them in different places to watch them melt. This is a great activity for learning about melting and freezing!

You can use standard ice cubes or any shaped moulds you have around the house.

Bowl of sparkly ice for a freezing and melting experiment

Melting ice cubes learning objectives

Discover that water changes state depending on its temperature.

Experiment with different materials to find out which is the best insulator.

What you need

  • Ice cubes of the same size
  • Containers for the ice cubes.

Instructions

  • Place each ice cube in a container.
  • Put the ice cubes in different places, we put ours outside, inside and in the fridge.
  • Time how long it takes each to melt.

First, we discussed what makes ice melt and predicted where the cubes would melt the fastest.

Can you design a table to record your results?

What does it mean when something melts?

Melting is when a substance changes from a solid to a liquid. Water freezes to form ice when it is cooled to below 0oC, when ice is warmed to above 0oC it melts and turns back into water.

To expand this experiment, you could try leaving the ice cubes in more places, or observe and photograph at 10-minute intervals.

Recording the temperature in each place would also be useful.

Our Results

The first time we did this, the cube outside melted faster than the one inside. We decided there could have been a few reasons for this, one being that the outside ice might have been smaller than the inside one, or the weather had an impact.

We tried again on a different day and found, as expected the cube inside melted faster than the one outside.

More fun science for kids

What do you think would happen if you covered your ice cubes with bubble wrap or foil? Can you investigate? One way to slow down the speed at which ice melts is to protect it from warm air. Insulating materials are good for this! Try wrapping an ice cube in bubble wrap, paper towel or kitchen foil and timing how long each takes to melt.

Another easy investigation is to use a pipette to drip warm and cold water over ice cubes to investigate if warm and cold water speed up the melting process.

Try freezing small plastic items inside ice cubes to set up an icy rescue!

Ice cubes, pipettes and bowls full of warm and cool water on a tuff tray for a melting ice experiment - fun science for kids
Superhero ice experiment

If you enjoyed this activity, try one of my other ice experiments.

You can also find more ice experiment ideas in my collection of easy ideas for science at home!

collage of ice experiments for learning about freezing and #melting!#iceexperiments #whatismelting #scinecexperiments

Last Updated on February 19, 2023 by Emma Vanstone

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Safety Notice

Science Sparks ( Wild Sparks Enterprises Ltd ) are not liable for the actions of activity of any person who uses the information in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources. Science Sparks assume no liability with regard to injuries or damage to property that may occur as a result of using the information and carrying out the practical activities contained in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources.

These activities are designed to be carried out by children working with a parent, guardian or other appropriate adult. The adult involved is fully responsible for ensuring that the activities are carried out safely.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Kelly

    December 01, 2011 at 12:12 pm

    What fantastic ice lego men! I wish we had something that would suit the link up this week, but will have to wait until next. Enjoy your weekend, Kelly.

    Reply
    • ScienceSparks

      December 02, 2011 at 2:41 pm

      Looking forward to seeing you next week. x

      Reply
  2. sunnymama

    December 01, 2011 at 2:07 pm

    Love the lego man ice cube! 🙂

    Reply
    • ScienceSparks

      December 02, 2011 at 2:40 pm

      they are cool aren’t they? We got them from legoland. x

      Reply
  3. HELEN

    December 01, 2011 at 5:15 pm

    those ice cubes are great!

    Reply
    • ScienceSparks

      December 02, 2011 at 2:40 pm

      They are meant to be ice lollies really! x

      Reply
  4. aliwright

    December 04, 2011 at 7:35 am

    I love your lego man ice cube. My eldest daughter gets so excited by experiments like this.

    Reply
    • ScienceSparks

      December 04, 2011 at 2:10 pm

      oh thank you. xx

      Reply
  5. Colleen @F5th @pinterestmama

    December 07, 2011 at 1:53 pm

    Very fun ideas!
    Always fun to play and learn with ice!
    Saw your linky at the Sunday Showcase, so wanted to pop by to say hello.
    Hope that you will come by my blog, Sunrise Learning Lab, and see what we are up to this week.
    Colleen:)

    Reply

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