Firework in a glass

As it is nearly Bonfire night in the UK ,we thought was should do a firework experiment. This is totally safe, very easy and looks just like a firework without the bang and sparkle.

What you need

A tall glass and a smaller glass

Warm water

Oil

Food colouring

Instructions

  • Fill a tall glass with warm water almost to the top.
  • Pour a couple ot tablespoons of oil into another glass and add a  few drops of food colouring.
  • Mix up the oil and food colouring.
  • Pour the food colouring and water mixture into the warm water and watch the fireworks.

The Science Bit

Oil and water do not mix!  Also Oil is less dense than water (meaning there is less of it in the same volume) and therefore floats on top of water in a nice layer.

The food colouring we used was water based and therefore does not mix with the oil, instead it sinks through the oil into the water below.

Since the addition of the colouring makes the food colouring heavier than the water it sinks to the bottom leaving trails (resembling fireworks) as some of the colour diffuses into the water.

We noticed that some blobs of food colouring sank to the bottom and then after a few moments shot up (resembling a more conventional firework) – Why do you think this might have happened?*

*We think this might be because an oil droplet was trapped inside a food colouring droplet and sank, but as the edges of the food colouring droplet diffused into the water suddenly the drop became lighter than the surrounding water (thanks to the less dense oil at the centre) and floated upwards quickly… 

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25 thoughts on “Firework in a glass

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  3. …aw, Guy Fawke’s Night! My husband is actually descended from Tresham’s who came to the US after their relatives failed involvement with the Gunpowder plot – maybe we should light a bonfire too :)

  4. looks great, love all your experiments and you’re filling such an important little spot in our party that was empty until you came along! thanks so much for stopping by regularly to share on Craft Schooling Sunday, i really appreciate it!

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