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Simple Patterns and Patterns in Nature

Making patterns is a fun activity that’s easily adaptable for kids of different ages. Our favourite way to make patterns is using DUPLO or LEGO bricks.

patterns made with DUPLO, drawn on paper and rings inside a beetroot

What is a Pattern?

A pattern in a sequence that repeats itself is a concept that is quite important for children to grasp.

We started very simply with Duplo bricks to introduce the concept.

Pattern made with brightly coloured DUPLO bricks

Then we drew some patterns.

Patterns drawn on apper with felt tip pens

 

My 5-year-old made some more complicated patterns using DUPLO. Can you spot all the patterns in his model?

Real Life Examples – Patterns

We looked in the kitchen to try to find some patterns in foods and found this. Can you think of any others in your kitchen?

colourful rings inside sliced beetroot

 

We also made a boy/girl pattern around the dinner table, and Z made a pattern with his sweetcorn and peas on his plate.

Patterns in nature

There are many examples of patterns in nature, including symmetry, spirals, fractals and stripes.

Mirror Symmetry

Animals with the ability to move usually have mirror symmetry, as this works well for movement purposes, whereas plants and stationary animals often have rotational symmetry.

Spirals in Nature

Spirals are found in some molluscs and even in plants, such as the flower heads of sunflowers.

Fractals in Nature

Fractals are patterns that repeat at different scales.

Fractals can be seen in sunflower heads. The seeds are arranged in two intersecting spirals, one clockwise and one counterclockwise. The number of spirals follows the Fibonacci sequence.

fractals in a sunflower

Patterns are also found in non-living things. I was most surprised last weekend when a snowflake landed on my arm and, for the first time ever, I could see the perfect sixfold symmetry.

snowflake and frost showing the symmetry of a snowflake

Last Updated on July 9, 2025 by Emma Vanstone

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12 Comments

  1. Sorry it has taken me all week to stop by and comment! But love this post. Such a wonderful way to “look closer” at the things around you. I guess you could add “exploring texture” too… I love how corn feels!

    Maggy

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