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    Home » Science Experiments for Kids » Easy Balloon Powered Car

    Easy Balloon Powered Car

    April 21, 2020 By Emma Vanstone 1 Comment

    I’ll be honest and say balloon powered cars can be very frustrating to make, but I have some top tips to help!

    If you don’t have everything you need you can also make a LEGO balloon powered car, just make sure it’s as light as possible. The weight of the car is the most important factor. It needs to be VERY light.

    Materials needed for a balloon powered car science activity or STEM challenge

    Balloon Car Top Tips

    1. Make the car as light as you can. You can see that I’ve cut out some of the cardboard on the sides to reduce the weight of mine.
    2. The end of the straw you blow down should sit just over the edge of the car.
    3. The balloon should also rest on the car ( not the floor ) when blown up.

    What you need to build a balloon powered car

    Thin cardboard

    Tape

    4 plastic lids

    1 balloon

    2 skewers

    Elastic band

    Straws

    Instructions

    Carefully attach each skewer to one plastic lid to make a wheel and axle. Our lids were soft enough to pierce the plastic easily, but if not you’ll need to glue them in place.

    Thick cardboard wheels will also work.

    Cut one straw in half and place each half over the skewer, before fixing the second wheel in place

    Balloon car base with wheels and an axel

    Cut the cardboard, so it fits over the axles as the body of the car.

    Attach the cardboard to the straws with tape.

    Turn the car over and check the wheels move freely.

    Attach the balloon to one end of the second straw and fix in place with an elastic band.

    Attach the straw and balloon to the top of the car with more tape.

    Place the car on a smooth surface, blow up the balloon by blowing down the straw and let go.

    The balloon powered car should roll along the floor until all the air has been released from the balloon.

    Balloon car - Tray a Day - easy science experiment for kids

    Why does a balloon powered car work?

    Our balloon powered car is also a great example of Newton’s Third Law of Motion.

    For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

    Air is forced out of the end of the balloon, which means there must be an equal and opposite reaction pushing the car forward!

    You can also see this in action ( more explosively ) with a bottle rocket.

    Extension Activities

    Try adding more weight to the car, it should slow down! How many passengers can it carry and still move?

    Try the car on a rougher surface like carpet. Does it still move as easily? You should find the car moves less well over a rough surface as there is more friction between the car and the floor.

    Make a LEGO balloon car – remember to keep it as light as possible.

    Try adding extra balloons to supercharge the car, do they make it travel faster?

    Troubleshooting

    If the car doesn’t move, first check the wheels can move freely, then make sure the balloon is sat on the car when inflated not the floor.

    If all else fails make the car as light as possible!

    Science concepts

    Newtons Third Law

    Friction

    Energy

    Image of a labelled balloon car for a science activity or STEM challenge for kids

    Last Updated on January 12, 2023 by Emma Vanstone

    « Cardboard Sculptures
    Dissect a flower and other plant experiments for kids »

    Safety Notice

    Science Sparks ( Wild Sparks Enterprises Ltd ) are not liable for the actions of activity of any person who uses the information in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources. Science Sparks assume no liability with regard to injuries or damage to property that may occur as a result of using the information and carrying out the practical activities contained in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources.

    These activities are designed to be carried out by children working with a parent, guardian or other appropriate adult. The adult involved is fully responsible for ensuring that the activities are carried out safely.

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Landon

      May 24, 2022 at 6:40 pm

      Great! Worked for me in a competition in my class!

      Reply

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